Diabetes A Classification Of Metabolic Disorders

Diabetes is a classification of metabolic disorders that lead to hyperglycemia. The patient’s metabolism is impaired due to a lack of insulin secretion, or impaired insulin function. Insulin is one of the major components in metabolism of glucose- the body’s primary energy source. Alterations in insulin function lead to alterations in utilization of the glucose stores and cellular function as the body is unable to begin glucose metabolism, leading to a buildup of glucose in the serum. Unmanaged diabetes can lead to a high number of complications, ranging from ocular, renal, neuronal, and vascular. The primary classifications of diabetes include Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 and Gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a lack of insulin production. Commonly this is autoimmune, and the body produces antibodies that destroy the specially designed cells in the pancreas, beta cells, that are responsible for insulin production. Type 2 diabetes on the other hand is due to decreased insulin production, and insulin resistant cells. Under normal circumstances, insulin triggers a shift in glucose, moving it from the bloodstream to the cell where it can be metabolized for ATP. In type 2 diabetes, cells no longer respond to insulin. In both cases, there is a buildup of glucose in the bloodstream. Type 1 diabetes is most commonly seen in younger people, though it is not unlikely to see latent autoimmune diabetes in adults. The risk factors for developing type one diabetes include genetics,Show MoreRelatedObesity : A Serious Medical Condition876 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is a serious medical condition that requires treatment to lower the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. However, one in three people in the United States is clinically obese (Overweight and Obesity Statistics) and 10-25% of obese individuals are labeled metabolically healthy (Bluher). Obesity is clinically diagnosed with a body mass index (BMI) of a score of 30 or greater in reference to the total weight in people’s body compared to their height (Overweight and Obesity Statistics)Read MoreEssay On Diabetes761 Words   |  4 Pagessecretion which results in the metabolic derangements associated with T1DM. Normally, hyperglycemia leads to reduced glucagon secretion; however, in patients wi th T1DM, glucagon secretion is not suppressed by hyperglycemia (Holt, 2004). The resultant inappropriately elevated glucagon levels exacerbate the metabolic defects due to insulin deficiency. In type 2 diabetes these mechanisms break down, with the consequence that the two main pathological defects in type2 diabetes are impaired insulin secretionRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Is A Metabolic Disorder Caused By Pancreatic Disorders1103 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by pancreatic dysfunction resulting in absence or insufficient insulin secretion. Different categories of DM are as follows; type 1 DM, type 2 DM, other specific type and gestational DM (GDM) (Huether McCance 2012). Type 1 DM is caused by autoimmune where there is no insulin production, type 2 DM happens later in life due to insulin resistance from obesity, low level of HDL(good cholesterol), or polycystic ovary disease (Blair, 2016). OtherRead MoreNonalcoholic Fatty Liver D isease Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesNonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, one of the most common liver disorders, can have several causes, such as congenital, pharmaceutical, or other miscellaneous sources, but the most clinically important etiology is metabolic disorder. Metabolic Disorder, also known as syndrome X, is a collection of symptoms that occur in clusters, and cause a patient to have a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Metabolic syndrome has several hallmark signs. Many of these conditions can occur aloneRead MoreAn Accurate Prediction And Diagnostic Of A Disease Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract—Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death, disability and economic loss throughout the world. Type 2 diabetes is more common (90-95% worldwide) type of diabetes. However, it can be prevented or delayed by taking the right care and interventions which indeed an early diagnosis. There has been much advancement in the field of various machine learning algorithms specifically for medical diagnosis. But due to partially complete medical data sets, accuracy often decreases, results in moreRead MoreDiabetes Is A Disorder Of Too Little, Too Much Or Ineffective Use Of Insulin1187 Words   |  5 Pages Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of too little, too much or ineffective use of insulin. The different classifications of this are know as type I diabetes or IDDM (insulin dependent or juvenile diabetes), type 2 diabetes or NIDDM (non-insulin dependent diabetes or adult on-set), and gestational diabetes mellitus. There is also pre-diabetes, which is the term used to indicate the condition of impaired glucose balance, impaired fasting, or tolerance of glucose. This is more of a risk factor for a possibleRead MoreAssessment Of Acute Phase Protein1216 Words   |  5 PagesSupervisor Dr. Khalid Hussein Introduction and literature review: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of multiple etiologies. It is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia together with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects of insulin secretion, insulin action or both.(1) Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non-insulin-dependent or adult onset diabetes) is caused by the body’s ineffective use of insulin. It often results from excessRead MoreDiagnosis Of Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm )843 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes or clinically referred to as Diabetes Mellitus (DM), is part of several groups of metabolic illnesses where there are high glucose levels for an extended period of time. Diabetes happens if there is not enough insulin produced by the pancreas or the body cells are not adequately responding to the insulin produced. (Ciccone, 2016 p510-511). Delving into its early history, diabetes was one of the early illnesses described, from a tablet found in Egypt from the year 1500 BC that statedRead MoreWhat Is Diabetes? Types Of Diabetes Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Is Diabetes? Types Of Diabetes By Harshad Jethra | Submitted On June 05, 2015 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Harshad Jethra Diabetes is also referred to as diabetes mellitus, and mayRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Major Public Health Problem Worldwide Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus has increased in recent years due to bad eating habits and inactivity. Diabetes Mellitus is a major public health problem worldwide. Improved testing accuracy has improved which has confirmed more cases. There are two types of diabetes. In this paper I will explain the differences in both types of Diabetes and complications that are commonly associated with this disease, as well as treatment and plan of care for this disease. (American Medical Association) Type I Diabetes

Gender Wage Gap From A Sociological Perspective Essay

INTRODUCTION What is the social problem? The gender wage gap in America is a social problem that has existed since women entered the workforce. According to the National Committee on Pay Equity, for every dollar earned by a man, a woman made 78.3 cents in 2013 (Leon-Guerrero, 2016). Data from 1983 to 1998 and concluded that women workers in their prime earning years make 38% of what men make. During the 15-year period, an average prime-age working woman earned only $273,592 compared with $722,693 earned by the average working man in 1999 (Leon-Guerrero, 2016). The wage gap affects women of color in a more profound way that it does non-hispanic white women. Hispanic women are making 53%, African American women are making 64%, and Asian American women are making 87% of white men’s earnings each year (AAUW, 2013). The gender wage gap from a sociological perspective: Different reasons are given in order to explain the gender wage gap. Some of reasons include: Women work for a shorter collective time in order to give birth and raise their families. Women’s work has less value than that of their male counterparts. The sexual division of labor, which assigns tasks to individuals on the basis of gender, creates blue and pink collar work and, thus, the devaluing of women’s labor. Aside from these valid points, the pay gap cannot be explained away. Women’s professions continue to be associated with smaller wages than men’s professions. Teaching, for example, is a female-dominatedShow MoreRelatedGender And Work : Women s Roles1618 Words   |  7 PagesBridget Steele Dr. Katie Worman Ross SOC 4043 7 October 2017 Gender and Work Midterm Gender and work exist sociologically as a way to maintain both authority and inequality. Women’s roles throughout history shed a light on the expectations and stereotypes that exist today; however, navigating a gendered economy and overcoming sex segregation continues to be a challenging task for most women. Wages continue to be uneven, and wives continue to bear most of the child rearing and domestic responsibilitiesRead MoreThe Gendered Society by Michael Kimmel770 Words   |  3 Pageseliminate the wage differences between men and women. Although this is a good first step there is still a lot that must be accomplished in order for their to be equality on wages between males and females. Michael Kimmel’s book The Gendered Society discusses this issue within Chapter 9: Separate and Unequal. Coming at the issue from a very sociological perspective Kimmel argues that the wage gap is a â€Å"[†¦] major consequence of the combination of sex segregation and the pers istence of archaic gender ideologies†Read MoreThe Role Of Women During The Civil War1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first policy regarding equal pay was introduced opening the gate from other policies, such as Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 and the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993. However, women are still being undermined in the work force with the wage gap between women and men. Many argue that a wage gap does exist where women are working hard but getting payed less leading to poverty. On the other hand, others argue that the wage gap is merle a myth and is impractical in today s society. ContributingRead MoreGender Inequality : Gender Pay Gap975 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender pay gap in Hollywood The gender pay gap is the difference in pay earned by men and the pay earned by women.( Pay Equity Commission, 2012). There are various ways in measuring the pay gap between genders, such as full- time or full- year wage. Statistics Canada data ( 2012) displayed that the gender pay gap in Ontario was 26% for full- time and full- year employments, which means for every C$1 earned by a man, a woman earned 74 cents( Pay Equity Commission,2012).The pay gap has been narrowingRead MoreGender Gap In Pay1574 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Gender Pay Gap also referred to as Gender wage gap, gender income difference or male-female income difference refers to the difference between the earning of men and women (Victoria, 2006). The European Union defines the Gender Pay gap as the difference between men and women’s hourly earnings (OECD, 2012). The difference may be measured on hourly, weekly, monthly, or yearly earning. The difference is expressed as a percentage of the men’s earning. However, the difference varies from one industryRead MoreThe Impact Of Female Incomes On The Workplace1405 Words   |  6 Pagesglobally, despite occupation and education. Although the distance is becoming smaller between genders, Canada’s gap is greater than the national average. Many theories that attempt to explain the differences in female wages, however, these theories do not fully account for the income differences women experience. With the relationship of monetary values and power as a social status indicato r, the wage gap of female income demonstrates their subordinate rank to male counterparts in Canada. This thesisRead MoreGender Pay Gap : Inequity, Work And Society1482 Words   |  6 PagesGender Pay Gap: Inequity, Work and Society In Australia over the last 20 years, it is documented that a person’s income and wages, differs based on one’s gender, known as the gender pay gap (The Conversation, 2017; Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA), 2017c). This paper will discuss what a gender pay gap is, various economic explanations for this gap, summarise sociological responses, and identify possible policy recommendations and their implications. The gender pay gap is generally measuredRead MoreSociological Perspective On Health And The Health Care Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesSociological Perspective on Health and the Health Care Overview The â€Å"Sociological Perspective on Health and the Health Care† introduced perspectives about social structure, and social relations. The readers learn the sociological theory and the main misconceptions related to health care, and their policies. It provides an explanation of the production and the distribution of health care services. Firstly, structural functionalism focuses on individuals and groups in society and how it maintainsRead MoreReflections on the Gender Wage Gap Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe gender wage gap is a complicated issue that has persisted despite the Equal Pay Act of 1963 that promised equal pay for equal work. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2010, women on average earned 81 cents for every dollar men earned, creating concern among scholars, policy makers, and the press, and lingering questions as to cause (2011). While the wage gap has narrowed considerably in the nearly 50 years since the passage of the Equal Pa y Act of 1963, many contend that theRead MoreSociological Imagination : An Important Part Of Understanding Society1577 Words   |  7 Pagespersonalities and behaviors according to socialization, which are interactions with others that helps develop individual characteristics. A well known sociologist C. Wright Mills, uses all these terms to create sociological imagination that involves personal and public issues. Sociological imagination focuses on problems that society faces as whole which impacts individual’s lives, than just focusing on personal issues caused by mistakes one makes him/herself. Sociology is a concept that makes individuals

Ethics in Leadership Free Essays

Ethics in Leadership Ethics, as defined by Richard daft, is â€Å"the code of principles and values that governs the behavior of a person or group with respect to what is right or wrong† (Daft, 2011, p. 445). Ethics play the most important role in any business, and are the key to its success. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics in Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now Every company expects a standard pattern of behavior from their employees on some common grounds. In order to define ethics in leadership, we must first define leadership. Leadership is defined as â€Å"an influence relationship among leaders and followers who intend real changes and outcomes that reflect their shared purposes† (Daft, 2011, p. ). A dynamic leader operates with a high sense of ethics, integrity, and possesses high moral standards. True leaders have an appreciation for learning, take risks, and understand the importance of change and when it is necessary. Leadership, in a sense, is never a finished product, but rather, it is an ongoing process that continuously needs refinement. Leaders are aware of what they value and recognize the importance of ethical behavior. â€Å"Leaders come in all shapes and sizes but all good leaders possess leadership style and actions that exhibit both their values and their ethics† (Daft, 2011, p. ). Since we have defined le adership as the â€Å"influence relationship among leaders and followers, ethical leadership is about leaders trying to influence people to act in an ethical manner† (Daft, 2011, p. 5). Some believe that ethical leadership is only a matter of leaders having good character. By being a person of strong character and having the right values, an ethical leader can use these characteristics to set an example for others. Without taking anything away from those characteristics, the reality of ethical leadership is far more complex. Also read: Advantages and Disadvantages of Ethics in Business Ethical leaders embody the purpose, vision, and values of an organization and of its followers. Ethical leaders connect the goals of the organization with that of the company stakeholders and employees. We’ve learned in this class that true ethical leaders â€Å"have to discover their own personal ethical values and actively communicate those values to others through both words and actions† (Daft, 2011, p. 447). One of the most famous examples of a company not showing ethical leadership is in the company Enron. The Enron Corporation was an energy trading and communications company based out of Houston, TX. By 2001, Enron employed around 21,000 people and was listed as the seventh largest company in America. Enron’s executives practiced accounting methods that falsely inflated the company’s revenues, which eventually led to bankruptcy and the collapse of the corporation in December 2001. In the case of Enron, the employees agreed to a set of values that were not demonstrated and led by the executives of the company. The leaders of Enron did not act in a manner that sets the example for the rest of the organization. Bad leadership and a lack of leadership ethics at Enron caused the eventual collapse of the company in 2001. How to cite Ethics in Leadership, Essay examples

From Shadows to the Spotlight free essay sample

I sat facing the board quietly doing my work.My teacher asked how I liked the new school. I simply replied, â€Å" It’s nice.† I tried to focus back on my work but got distracted by a cluster ofkids in the back whispering. I struggled to catch every detail of the conversation but definitely held on to the phrase, â€Å"new girl†. That was me. The new girl who moved across the state in seventh grade to a new town, a new district,not knowing anyone. It seemed like I was different than everyone. My hair was cut in a boyish looking crop cut that showed off my very long skinny neck. I resembled a giraffe, or so I was told. The boys in the back of the class didn’t know I was listening, but one of them made a comment, â€Å" Why are the new girls never good looking? This one’s just weird. We will write a custom essay sample on From Shadows to the Spotlight or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †The next day I had no one to sit with at lunch. When I asked a group of girls if I could sit with them, they laughed and asked who I was. I couldn’t understand what it was about me that everyone disliked.I realized that no one was going to like the â€Å"new girl† with the weird style and the even weirder ideas, including but not limited to: writing songs, talking about horses, and trying to imagine the end of the world. For the next few weeks I sat, silently doing homework in the corner trying not to draw attention to myself, until some students came around to talk to us about student council. This organization met once a week and planned upcoming school events . Anything was better than sitting in that class working to drown out the whispers that seemed to smother me. So I joined. The first meeting was on a Wednesday. I quietly walked into the health room and stood amazed at the amount of laughter and commotion that came from the room. As I walked in the laughter seemed to stop, and I could feel every eye in the room on me. I tried to find a table to sit at by myself, but they were all filled with unfamiliar faces. As I started to turn around, finally one of the students offered me a seat next to her and asked me my name. Every student in the room was so welcoming and showing an expressed interest to get to know me. Sarah gladly helped me find my way around the next few days until I got the hang o f where I was going. During my two years in the Student Council, I went from the quiet girl who sat in the back to the president of the Council. I was invited to leadership trainings where I learned that everyone has issues fitting in.When I entered high school, I became the vice president for my class, and my principal even asked me to become a special leader. In high school I thought that the whispering would stop especially since I was a recognized leader instead of the new girl with a giraffe neck, but there are still a few who are critical of me. Now, however, I have learned that those who are critical of others are self conscious themselves. Whether it is the person is teasing me from across the classroom, or the girl who laughs at me as we pass in the hallway, we all have our own stories, our own backgrounds, and our own insecurities. Today as a leader in my school, I work to help students accept themselves and others or who they are. When I see a student looking for a seat or a partner to work w ith, I smile and ask â€Å" Would you like to sit with us?†